
Tuesday 5 July 2022
6:00pm – 7:00pm
The political economy of inflation in Japan since the Ukraine War
Drinks reception: 7:00pm – 8:00pm
13/14 Cornwall Terrace, Outer Circle (entrance facing Regent's Park), London NW1 4QP
Organised by the Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation
The Ukraine War has exacerbated the global pressures of inflation on items from food to energy, with huge consequences for the political economies of the G7 and European countries. Furthermore, sanctions against the Russian Federation are strongly supported by the general public in these countries due to their shock and anger regarding Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In Japan, for example, an opinion poll by Kyodo News in April showed that 73.7% were in favour of tough economic sanctions, even if Japan’s own economy is affected. There is widespread concern that Russia’s war against Ukraine might spur on the People’s Republic of China to attempt to seize Taiwan by force.
Japan has a unique experience of inflation. From the early 1990s to 2021, Japan’s rate of inflation remained well below 2% and was often negative (deflation), except for tax hikes. Now, however, the price stability target of 2% – set by the Bank of Japan in 2013 – has finally been reached after decades of very little rise.
In this session, the speaker discussed the following topics:
- Japan’s decades-long issues related to “deflation”: are they going to be “solved” by inflation?
- The risks and opportunities arising from this round of inflation, such as climate action, wage hikes, the pension system
Following this, he gave an overview of recent Chatham House events related to the Ukraine War, and then discussed the role of thinktanks in general.
Presentation by Mr Kano - part 1 Presentation by Mr Kano - part 2
A brief summary of the talk can be found via this link, located on the Foundation’s Facebook page, and a video can be watched here:
[Japanese version below]
ウクライナ戦争は、食料価格・燃料価格の高騰を通じてグローバルなインフレ圧力を悪化させ、G7及び欧州諸国の政治経済に大きな影響をもたらしているが、世論は対ロシア経済制裁を強く支持している。日本では、日本経済に影響が広がったとしても制裁を「続けるべきだ」との回答が73.7%(共同通信、4月)を占めた。ロシアのウクライナ侵略は中国が台湾に武力侵攻する可能性を高めるのではという懸念は、広く共有されている。
日本には、インフレに関する独自の経験がある。1990年代初頭から2021年まで、我が国のインフレ率は、増税効果を除くと常に2%を下回り、時にデフレ状態であった。しかし、日本銀行が2013年に「物価安定の目標」として設定した2%のインフレ率は、遂に超えた。
このセッションでは、以下の論点について議論した。
- 日本の長年に渡る「デフレ」課題:インフレで「解決」するのか。
- 今般のインフレから生じるリスクとチャンス。(気候変動対応、賃金上昇、年金システム等)
最後に、チャタムハウスにおけるウクライナ戦争の関連イベントについて概説し、シンクタンクの役割について議論した。
About the contributors

Yasumune Kano 加納康宗
Yasumune Kano is a Visiting Fellow in the Global Economy and Finance Programme at Chatham House, a role he took up in October 2021. Since joining the Japanese Ministry of Finance in 2010, he has worked on a wide range of economic policy and research, including trade negotiations with the WTO and TPP, earthquake insurance, deposit insurance, and much more. He has also worked as a financial regulator at the Bank of Japan. External link: https://www.chathamhouse.org/about-us/our-people/yasumune-kano
現:チャタムハウス(英国王立国際問題研究所)国際経済プログラム客員研究員
2010年(平成22年)財務省入省。関税局(WTO/TPP交渉)、財務総合政策研究所、日本銀行(出向)、大臣官房総合政策課・信用機構課などを経て、2021年10月より現職。